Security and Stability in Today World for Peace-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSecurity and Stability in Today World for Peace. Answer: Introduction Indeed, the 21st century is relatively fee and safer particularly after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Specifically, there are numerous measures that have been taken by states and international organizations such as the UN to guarantee mutual existence and security of the world (Keynes, 2004). The measures have been very instrumental in ensuring the security and necessary stability of States (Rodrguez Aquino, 2016). Some of the measures taken to ensure global security and stability Charter of the Unites Nations (1945) Article 1 of the charter of the UN clearly stipulate that peaceful coexistence must be achieved only through diplomatic means that conforms to the principles of rule of law and justice. This article has ensured that there is mutual existence among States who are under strict obligations to respect the rule of law set by the international community (Kissinger, 2017). Similarly, arcicle 33 of the Charter of the UN stresses on the significance of preventing conflicts and settling disputes peacefully and in accordance with various measures and mechanisms that include arbitration and appeasement. The 1945 UN Charter on human rights has also helped in preventing and mitigating violence and conflicts by clearly stipulating relevant processes that can be used to settle grievances. NATOs Washington Treaty (1949) This treaty was formed to protect selected countries in Europe and North America from armed attacks. Precisely, the treaty has a mutual defence clause (article 5) that can be invoked in case a member state is under external aggression. The treaty has helped member states to coexist with perceived hostile neighbours such Russia (Kissinger, 2017). Warsaw Pact Treaty (1955) This treaty was a response by the Soviet Union to the formation of NATO which they considered hostile and a viable threat to their own security. The members states inherent desire to ensure and sustain their security resulted into this treaty (Kissinger, 2017). Universal Declaration on Human Rights (1970) The adoption and proclamation of the universal declaration of Humans Rights aimed at compelling States to ensure human dignity especially when dealing with dissenting opinions (Klabbers, 2004). UN Declaration on Friendly Relations among States (1970) The resolution aimed at defining relationships between States and ensuring peaceful coexistence among them. The treaty also gave clear guidelines on how States could amicably solve their varied differences (Klabbers, 2004). CSCE Helsinki Final Act (1975) This treaty aimed cementing security and cooperation Europe. The act also stressed on the peaceful resolution of conflicts and non-intervention in internal issues among other relevant aspects. CSCE Charter of Paris (1990) This charter brought together countries such as U.S. Canada and some Eastern bloc countries whose primary motivation was ideological harmonization and political security of their respective nations (Klabbers, 2004). CSCE Copenhagen Principles (1990) This document outlined various human rights principles and the fundamental freedoms that included the right to peaceful gathering and association among others (Klabbers, 2004). States that ratified this agreement were required to strictly adhere to its various stipulations. Budapest Memorandum on Ukraine This was an agreement signed to provide security assurances to Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan and to shelve them from the increased Russian aggressions (Klabbers, 2004). UNSC Resolutions 1267, 1373, 1540, 1989 The UNSC Resolution 1267 imposed sanctions on individuals that were perceived to be supporting terrorist groups such as Al-Qaida in Afghanistan while Resolution 1373 was a counter terrorism measure that was passed after 9/11. Correspondingly, Resolution 1540 was based on non-proliferation of dangerous weapons that could lead to mass destruction while Resolution 1989 aimed at protecting the world from the increased threats posed by terrorist acts (Klabbers, 2004). References Keynes, J. M. (2004).The economic consequences of the peace. Courier Corporation. Kissinger, H. (2017).A world restored: Metternich, Castlereagh, and the problems of peace, 1812-22. Pickle Partners Publishing. Klabbers, J. (2004). Stephen C. Schlesinger, Act of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations.International Organizations Law Review,1(1), 214-216. Rodrguez Aquino, J. L. (2016). Henry Kissinger, World Order.Foro internacional,56(1), 212-217.